In contrast to the authentic rural landscape of Transylvania, Târgu Mureș is a highly urbanized city, renowned for its vibrant cultural scene and status as an important university hub. It is a place where Hungarian and Romanian cultures coexist, with both languages frequently heard on the streets. First documented in 1323, the city developed from a market town administered by the Székelys, whose role was to defend Transylvania's borders, into a prominent educational and cultural center in the 18th century.
Today, Târgu Mureș attracts visitors with its architectural and cultural charm. Most tours begin at Roses Square (Piața Trandafirilor), a rectangular square that hosts many of the city's main attractions. Notable landmarks include:
- The Orthodox Cathedral, the largest in Transylvania, built in the 1920s to symbolize Transylvania's unification with Romania;
- The Palace of Culture, a masterpiece of Art Nouveau architecture, adorned with stunning stained glass and mosaics, known for its Hall of Mirrors, featuring stained glass windows depicting Hungarian legends;
- The Teleki-Bolyai Library, founded by Count Samuel Teleki, one of the first public libraries in the region, preserving rare books and historical manuscripts.
The city hosts numerous events and festivals, such as:
- The Alter-Native International Film Festival, a prestigious event for independent films;
- The Peninsula Festival, one of Romania's largest music festivals;
- Bernády Days, featuring exhibitions and events dedicated to local history and culture;
- Student Days, bringing together young people from across the country.
Târgu Mureș is served by Târgu Mureș International Airport, with flights operated by TAROM, Wizzair, Ryanair and other airlines.
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