The province of Florence is part of the Italian region of Tuscany, located on the Arno River. The city was founded during the reign of Julius Caesar in 59 BC, on the site of a Roman settlement, and later became the first capital of the United Kingdom of Italy in 1865. Among the most influential noble families in history is the Medici family, who ruled the Grand Duchy of Tuscany from 1569 to 1737. Florence is considered one of the most visited cities in the world and is a major commercial, industrial, economic, and cultural hub.

Florence is known as a symbol of the Renaissance, reaching its artistic and cultural peak in the 14th and 15th centuries, with contributions from renowned Renaissance artists such as Brunelleschi, Botticelli, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Masaccio, and Donatello. The city attracts millions of tourists annually, regardless of the season, and is the most visited city in Tuscany. It stands out for its wealth of art and architecture, featuring numerous Renaissance palaces, churches, monasteries, parks, gardens, and elegant squares. The historic center of the city was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1982.

Key attractions include the Florence Cathedral, Santa Maria del Fiore, built in Gothic style and dominating the old city center; the Uffizi Gallery from the 16th century, housing masterpieces by famous artists; Michelangelo Square, offering stunning views of the city; and Ponte Vecchio, whose original construction dates back to the Etruscan era and is home to numerous shops.

Annual events in Florence include the Fiesole Summer Festival on August 31, featuring theater, music, and dance; the Florence Marathon on November 25, held in the historic center; and the January fashion parade, where local designers present spring and autumn collections. Festival dei Popoli, held from November to December, is the most important film festival in the Tuscany region.

If you wish to visit Florence, you can choose from several airlines, including Lufthansa, KLM, Czech Airlines, ITA Airways, Austrian Airlines, Brussels Airlines, Air France, Swiss, Vueling Airlines, and TAROM.