Istanbul, a city rich in history and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the only city in the world spanning two continents – Europe and Asia. With a population of over 18 million, Istanbul is Turkey’s main commercial, financial, cultural, and economic hub and the most densely populated metropolis in Europe.
Tourist Attractions:
Istanbul offers a plethora of must-visit landmarks:
Hagia Sophia – regarded as the eighth wonder of the ancient late world, this architectural masterpiece is awe-inspiring in its grandeur.
Topkapi Palace – commissioned by Sultan Mehmed II Fatih, built in just six years, symbolizing the glory of the Ottoman Empire.
Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) – the largest mosque in Istanbul and the last great structure of Ottoman classical architecture.
Valide Sultan Mosque – an imperial Ottoman mosque begun in 1597, showcasing remarkable architecture.
Bosporus Bridge – the 17th longest suspension bridge in the world, connecting Europe and Asia over the Bosporus Strait.
Galata Tower – located north of the Golden Horn harbor, offering a 360-degree panoramic view of Istanbul.
Basilica Cistern – also known as the "Suspended Palace," its marble columns rise from the water, built in the 6th century to supply water to the Sultan's palace.
Column of Constantine – a commemorative structure from the reign of Emperor Constantine, nearly 17 centuries old.
Hippodrome – an impressive Roman-origin construction.
Grand Bazaar – with 60 streets and over 5,000 shops, it is one of the largest covered markets in the world.
Miniaturk Park – the world's largest miniature park, featuring scale models of famous landmarks.
Bosporus Strait – offering breathtaking views and unforgettable cruises.
Kariye Museum – housed in a former church built in the 4th century during Emperor Constantine’s reign.
Cultural Events:
Istanbul hosts numerous annual events, including:
Istanbul Biennial – a prestigious contemporary art exhibition;
International Jazz Festival;
Documentary Film Festival;
Istanbul Shopping Fest – a 23-day event featuring dance and theater performances, marking the start of the sales season.
Air Transport:
Flights to Istanbul are operated by airlines such as TAROM, Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, Pegasus Airlines, ITA Airways, Austrian Airlines, Hisky and Flyone.