Izmir (formerly known as Smyrna) is located in southwestern Turkey, on the shores of the Aegean Sea, in the gulf bearing the same name. As Turkey’s third-largest city, Izmir has a population of approximately 3,000,000 inhabitants. It serves as a major commercial, industrial, and port hub and is also the birthplace of Homer and Aristotle Onassis. The city’s history dates back to 3000 BCE, when a Trojan settlement was established, and in the 11th century BCE, the Greek city of Smyrna was founded on the site of present-day Izmir.

Tourist Attractions:

Izmir combines a rich historical legacy with breathtaking views and modern cultural appeal:

Konak Square (Konak Meydanı) and Clock Tower – iconic symbols of the city.

Archaeological Museum – showcases an impressive collection of Roman artifacts recovered from nearby archaeological sites.

Velvet Fortress (Kadifekale) – built in the 4th century BCE by General Lysimachos on Pagus Hill, offering stunning views of the city.

Asansör District – named after the elevator installed in the 19th century, providing visitors with a panoramic view of Izmir from 50 meters above.

Roman Aqueducts – constructed along the Kemer River to supply fresh water to the city.

Agora – located in the Namazgah district, originally built during the reign of Alexander the Great, with ruins dating back to the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius.

Balçova Resort – on the outskirts of the city, famous for its thermal springs, historically known as Agamemnon Springs.

Cultural Events:

Izmir International Festival – held annually in June and July, featuring performances by international artists, orchestras, dance companies, and rock or jazz bands.

European Jazz Festival – established in 1994 by the Izmir Foundation for Culture, Arts, and Education (IKSEV).

Air Transport:

Flights to Izmir are operated by Wizz Air, Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa, and Pegasus Airlines.