Madrid, the capital of Spain, is located in the center of the Iberian Peninsula, within the Castilian Plain, along the banks of the Manzanares River, with a population exceeding 3.3 million (around 6.8 million in the metropolitan area). It is a major hub for business, banking, industry, culture, and transportation, boasting one of the most extensive and rapidly growing metro systems in the world. Cosmopolitan and vibrant, Madrid is also a renowned tourist destination.
The city's history dates back to the time of Emir Muhammad I (852-886), who built a fortress on the left bank of the Manzanares River. Madrid became the capital in 1561 under King Philip II of Habsburg.
Top attractions in Madrid:
Prado Museum – home to one of the finest art collections in the world, featuring works by Velázquez, Goya, Rubens, and more.
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum – housed in a renovated palace, showcasing an impressive collection of European art.
Queen Sofia Arts Center – includes Picasso's iconic Guernica.
Royal Palace – the official residence of the Spanish royal family.
Puerta del Sol – one of Madrid's most famous squares and a city symbol.
Retiro Park – a green oasis in the city center, perfect for walking and relaxation.
Debod Temple – an ancient Egyptian temple gifted to Spain.
Las Ventas – the iconic bullring with a capacity of 23,000 spectators.
Other highlights: Escorial Monastery (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), Casa de Campo, Cisneros House tapestries, and Chueca, a bohemian and vibrant neighborhood.
Annual festivals and events:
Madrid Carnival – a colorful and fun-filled event.
Fiestas del 2 de Mayo – celebrating the Madrid community with concerts and bullfights.
San Isidro Festival (May 15) – honoring the city's patron saint with traditional performances.
Madrid is served by Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas International Airport, one of Europe's largest airports. Airlines operating flights to Madrid include TAROM, Wizz Air, Ryanair, Lufthansa, EL AL Israel Airlines, LOT, Air France, Vueling Airlines, Czech Airlines, British Airways, Iberia, Air Europa, KLM, Brussels Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Swiss, Bulgaria Air, and others.