Zakynthos, also known as Zante or "The Flower of the Levant" due to its lush vegetation, is part of the Ionian Islands, located in southern Greece, near the Peloponnese Peninsula. The island has been inhabited since the Neolithic period (3000 BC) and was originally called Yria.

Zakynthos was first mentioned by Homer in The Iliad and The Odyssey, where he described it as being ruled by Zakynthos, the son of Dardanus, king of Troy. The first citadel, Pofida, was founded by King Zakynthos, followed by over six centuries of democracy.

Throughout history, the island was under multiple dominations:

219 BC – invaded by Hannibal, triggering the Punic Wars with Rome.

Middle Ages – part of the Byzantine Empire.

1479 – occupied by the Ottoman Empire.

1797 – conquered by Napoleon.

Later periods – ruled by the Russians, Turks, French, and British.

May 21, 1864 – Zakynthos officially united with Greece.

Tourist attractions and activities

Zakynthos is a favorite destination for travelers due to its mild climate, idyllic landscapes, and golden sandy beaches, including:

Vassilikos

Laganas

Tsilivi

Alykes

The island is also famous for its traditional music, elegant architecture, and the presence of Caretta-Caretta sea turtles, a protected species.

The capital, Zakynthos Town, is the main port and features:

Solomos Square, named after Greek poet Dionysios Solomos, surrounded by elegant arcaded buildings.

Kastro Castle, offering breathtaking views over the town and the Ionian Sea.

Strani Hill, where the Greek national anthem was composed.

Byzantine Museum, showcasing religious icons and artifacts.

Venetian Fortress on Bochali Hill, overlooking Zakynthos Town.

Blue Caves, a stunning sea cave system in the north of the island.

Marathonisi Island, a sanctuary for Caretta-Caretta sea turtles.

Shiza Cliffs and Keri, known for their spectacular sunsets.

Popular activities

Visitors to the island can:

Relax on the golden sandy beaches.

Swim in the crystal-clear waters.

Enjoy scuba diving and snorkeling.

Take a boat tour around the island.

Hike in the mountainous landscapes.

Experience the peaceful and laid-back atmosphere of Zakynthos.

Festivals and events

Zakynthos hosts two major festivals in honor of Saint Agios Dionysios, the island’s patron saint:

August 24

December 17

These three-day celebrations include:

Religious ceremonies.

Traditional music and dance performances.

Tastings of local food and wine.

The Zakynthos Wine Festival is another popular event, offering the chance to sample the island’s renowned local wines.

For those looking to visit Zakynthos, flights are available via Wizz Air, Ryanair, Aegean with the island being served by Zakynthos International Airport "Dionysios Solomos".